Supreme Court Urges Centre Not to Discharge Women SSC Army Officers Denied Permanent Commission
The Supreme Court on Friday urged the Central government not to release Short Service Commission (SSC) women Army officers who are challenging the denial of permanent commission to them. Hearing their plea, the apex court emphasized the importance of their morale, stating, "Let's not bring their morale down." The case pertains to ongoing efforts by women officers to achieve parity with their male counterparts regarding permanent roles within the armed forces.
Unpacked:
SSC officers serve for a limited term, typically 10-14 years, without long-term benefits or pension. PC officers have a career until retirement age, with full benefits and opportunities for higher ranks. Women were initially only offered SSC roles, while men had access to both SSC and PC.
In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled that women are eligible for permanent commission and command roles in the Indian Army, ending a long legal battle. However, in practice, fewer women than men have been granted PC, and some continue to face denial and have challenged these decisions in court.
The Supreme Court expressed concern for morale because denying permanent commission or releasing women officers during legal proceedings could demotivate them, impact their careers, and discourage gender parity efforts within the armed forces.
After the 2020 verdict, about 70% of eligible women were found fit for permanent commission, but only 45% of the 615 applicants (227 women) actually received it, compared to 90% of eligible male officers.