Government Launches ₹35,440 Crore Schemes to Boost Pulse Production and Agriculture
The central government has launched two major agricultural initiatives with a combined outlay of ₹35,440 crore. The 'Dalhan Atmanirbharata Mission' aims to make India self-reliant in pulse production, while the 'PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana' will focus on improving farm sector growth in 100 underperforming districts. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, launching the schemes, urged farmers to target global markets, stating the investment reflects a commitment to enhancing food security and doubling farmer incomes.
Unpacked:
The mission aims to make India self-reliant in pulse production by expanding cultivation and improving yields, reducing dependence on imports. This is significant because pulses are a main protein source for much of India's largely vegetarian population and are crucial for nutritional security and sustainable agriculture.
Districts were selected based on three criteria: low agricultural output per unit of land, limited frequency of crop cycles annually, and insufficient access to institutional credit or investment for farmers. The approach draws inspiration from the Aspirational Districts model, promoting targeted development and competition.
Measures include expanding pulse cultivation areas, distributing high-yield and climate-resilient seeds, providing procurement support at stable prices, improving infrastructure, and encouraging access to markets and credit. The schemes also promote modern agricultural practices and aim to double farmer incomes through comprehensive support.
India has long been the world’s largest producer and consumer of pulses, but rising demand has outpaced domestic production, leading to increased imports. Past initiatives have aimed to boost yields and reduce import dependence; the new mission builds on these efforts for long-term self-sufficiency.