Heavy Rains Cause Severe Waterlogging in Guwahati, Disrupting Life
Incessant heavy rainfall has led to massive waterlogging in Guwahati and other parts of Assam, severely disrupting daily life. The deluge, also affecting Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, has inundated large areas. In response, the Assam government has declared a special casual leave for government employees in Kamrup and Kamrup (Metro) districts, and ordered schools and colleges to remain shut, advising private establishments to take similar measures.
Unpacked:
Guwahati and Assam are highly prone to flooding due to their location on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, which often overflows during the monsoon. Urbanization, deforestation, and inadequate drainage systems have worsened waterlogging and flood risk, especially during periods of intense rainfall.
Assam has a long history of devastating floods, with major incidents in 1954, 2012, and several other years. The 1954 flood was the worst, killing over 1,000 and displacing around 1 million. In recent years, both the frequency and severity of floods have increased due to climate change and human activities.
The Assam government has implemented measures such as planting trees on hills, constructing embankments, developing wetlands, and conducting public awareness campaigns. These efforts aim to mitigate flood risks, but challenges persist due to rapid urbanization and changing rainfall patterns.
Government employees have been given special leave, and educational institutions are closed. Residents face severe disruption to daily life, with many areas inundated. The government advises private establishments to close, and emergency measures are underway to manage the immediate impact and provide relief.