Government Proposes Mandatory Inclusion of Two Helmets with New Two-Wheelers
The Indian government is considering a new rule that would make it mandatory for manufacturers to provide two helmets with every new two-wheeler sold. The proposal aims to enhance road safety by ensuring both the rider and the pillion passenger have access to protective headgear from the point of purchase. This potential policy change, if enacted, would have a significant impact on vehicle manufacturers and buyers across the country, directly addressing India's high rate of road-accident fatalities.
Unpacked:
Under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 and various state laws, wearing a helmet is generally mandatory for both riders and pillion passengers on two-wheelers in most Indian states. However, enforcement and compliance levels vary, with some regional exemptions and lower adherence in rural areas.
Helmet use among pillion passengers, particularly women, remains low due to social norms, lack of enforcement, and limited awareness. While male pillion usage has increased, compliance among female pillion riders is still very poor, making them more vulnerable to injuries in accidents.
Requiring manufacturers to provide two ISI-certified helmets per vehicle would increase production costs, likely raising the purchase price for buyers. It could also ensure that both riders have immediate access to helmets, potentially improving compliance and safety.
Penalties for not wearing a helmet vary by state, ranging from ₹500 to ₹1,000 fines. Repeat offenses may lead to license disqualification for three months. Enforcement is often stricter in urban areas than in rural regions.