Internal Tensions Rise in Kerala Congress Over Leadership Survey

11 July, 2025

A public rift has emerged within the Kerala unit of the Congress party after MP Shashi Tharoor shared a survey on social media suggesting he is the most popular choice for Chief Minister. Senior leader K. Muraleedharan publicly criticized Tharoor, stating he should "first decide which party he belongs to." The exchange highlights growing factionalism within the state party ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections and comes amid internal disagreements over Tharoor's recent public statements.

Unpacked:

What is the background of factionalism within the Kerala Congress party?

Factionalism in the Kerala Congress is longstanding, historically rooted in rivalries such as the 'I' group (led by K. Karunakaran) and the 'A' group (led by A.K. Antony). Despite claims of unity under recent leadership, splits and power struggles have repeatedly surfaced, especially after electoral losses and leadership changes.

Why did K. Muraleedharan question Shashi Tharoor's loyalty to the Congress party?

K. Muraleedharan's criticism likely stems from ongoing internal disputes and suspicions about Tharoor's ambitions and public positioning. Tharoor's outspoken nature and recent statements, including sharing a popularity survey, may be perceived as undermining party unity or signaling interest in alternative political alliances.

How might this internal rift affect the Congress party’s prospects in the 2026 Kerala Assembly elections?

Persistent factionalism could weaken the Congress’s electoral prospects by dividing leadership and confusing voters. Such public disputes may erode confidence in the party’s ability to present a united front against rivals, particularly the ruling Left Democratic Front.

Who are other potential contenders for the Congress leadership in Kerala?

Besides Tharoor, several names have been discussed in recent leadership assessments, including MPs Anto Antony, Kodikunnil Suresh, Adoor Prakash, Benny Behanan, and legislators Sunny Joseph and Roji M. John. The party is reportedly considering major restructuring as it seeks a new chief for the Kerala unit.