Maratha Military Landscapes Earn UNESCO World Heritage Status
The 'Maratha Military Landscapes of India,' a network of 12 forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition honours the unique fortification and military system envisioned by Maratha rulers between the 17th and 19th centuries. The group of forts, which showcases exceptional architectural and regional identity, becomes India's 44th site on the prestigious list, marking a significant moment for the country's cultural heritage and preservation efforts.
Unpacked:
The Maratha Military Landscapes include 12 forts: Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg, and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra, and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu.
Out of approximately 390 forts in Maharashtra, only 12 were chosen for their exceptional demonstration of the Maratha Empire’s strategic military vision, architectural ingenuity, and historical significance. These forts best exemplify the unique military and regional identity that UNESCO seeks to recognize.
The process began with India’s official nomination in January 2024, followed by an eighteen-month review involving technical meetings with UNESCO advisory bodies, a site visit by an ICOMOS mission, and a detailed impact assessment. The decision was finalized at the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris.
The Maratha Military Landscapes reflect the military ingenuity of the Maratha Empire from the 17th to 19th centuries. They showcase innovative fortification techniques, efficient use of the landscape for defense, and the application of guerrilla warfare tactics, representing a unique chapter in Indian and global military history.