North Korea Pledges 'Unconditional' Support for Russia's War in Ukraine

13 July, 2025

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has reaffirmed his country's "unconditional support" for Russia's actions in its war against Ukraine. The pledge was made during a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Wonsan. This statement reinforces the comprehensive strategic partnership treaty the two nations signed in June, solidifying their political and military alignment and deepening concerns in the West about their growing cooperation on the international stage.

Unpacked:

What are the main provisions of the North Korean–Russian Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty?

The treaty, signed in June 2024, covers political, trade, investment, and security cooperation. Key articles include mutual defense commitments: if either nation is attacked, the other will provide military and other assistance. It also outlines mechanisms to strengthen defense capabilities, promote cooperation in science and peaceful nuclear energy, and opposes unilateral external sanctions.

How has North Korea supported Russia in its war against Ukraine?

North Korea has provided Russia with significant military assistance, including artillery and ballistic missiles, to help sustain Russia’s war effort amid equipment shortages. Reports also indicate that North Korea has sent troops to western Russia, further deepening their military cooperation.

What does this growing alliance mean for international security and Western interests?

The alliance deepens military and political ties between two states often at odds with the West, raising concerns about nuclear proliferation, regional security, and the undermining of international sanctions. It signals a shift toward open alignment against Western interests and could complicate efforts to isolate either country diplomatically or economically.

Why has Russia shifted from its previous policy of balance on the Korean Peninsula to a close alliance with North Korea?

Following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s need for military supplies and support led it to abandon its previous diplomatic balance between North and South Korea. The new alliance reflects Russia’s willingness to accept instability, seek alternative geopolitical partners, and counterbalance both Western and Chinese influence.