Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Begins Return Journey from ISS

14 July, 2025

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, India's first astronaut aboard the International Space Station (ISS), is preparing to return to Earth after a historic 18-day mission. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying Shukla and his three crewmates is scheduled to undock on Monday. During his stay, Shukla conducted over 60 scientific experiments, including microalgae research, and engaged in outreach activities. In a farewell message, he echoed Rakesh Sharma's famous words, saying that from space, today's ambitious and confident India looks 'Saare Jahan se Accha'.

Unpacked:

What is the significance of Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission for India’s space program?

Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission marks the first time an Indian astronaut has visited the ISS and only the second time an Indian has traveled to space, after Rakesh Sharma in 1984. This achievement highlights India’s growing capabilities in human spaceflight and international collaboration, building momentum for ISRO’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indians to space aboard an indigenous spacecraft.

What kinds of scientific experiments did Shukla conduct during his time on the ISS?

Shukla conducted over 60 scientific experiments, including research on microalgae and plant seeds. These experiments are significant for understanding biological processes in microgravity, which can benefit future space missions and have applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental science back on Earth.

Why was Shukla’s use of 'Saare Jahan se Accha' in his farewell message notable?

'Saare Jahan se Accha' is a phrase famously used by Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian in space, when he described how India looked from space. By echoing these words, Shukla paid homage to Sharma’s legacy and underscored the continuity and progress of India’s space ambitions, connecting past achievements with present aspirations.

How was Shukla selected for this mission, and what is his background?

Shukla is a Group Captain and test pilot in the Indian Air Force with over 2,000 hours of flying experience on multiple aircraft. He was selected by ISRO after rigorous training, including a year at Russia’s Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. His selection reflects his expertise and leadership, and he is also slated for ISRO’s future Gaganyaan mission.

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