Initial Probe Into Jeju Air Crash Suggests Pilot Error

23 July, 2025

An initial investigation into the fatal Jeju Air crash in South Korea suggests pilot error may have been a key factor. The report indicates that after both engines sustained bird strikes, the pilots shut down the less-damaged engine just before the crash-landing, which killed all but two of the 181 people aboard. The finding has drawn anger from victims' families and pilots, who accuse authorities of prematurely blaming the deceased crew before investigating other factors like airport infrastructure.

Unpacked:

Why did the pilots reportedly shut down the less-damaged engine instead of the more seriously damaged one?

Preliminary findings suggest the pilots mistakenly shut down the left engine, which was intact, instead of the right engine, which had suffered severe bird strike damage. Investigators have not yet provided a detailed explanation for this error, as the official report remains incomplete and further analysis is pending.

What evidence do investigators have to support the claim of pilot error in the Jeju Air crash?

Investigators cite cockpit voice recordings, flight data, and the physical engine switch found in the wreckage as evidence indicating the crew shut down the wrong engine after the bird strike. However, the full report has not been released, and the investigation is ongoing.

Why are victims' families and pilots protesting the preliminary findings?

Families and pilots argue that authorities are unfairly blaming the deceased crew before the investigation is complete. They contend that other factors, such as airport infrastructure and possible mechanical issues, have not been fully explored, and they demand a more thorough, impartial investigation.

What is the significance of this crash in South Korea’s aviation history?

The Jeju Air crash is the deadliest aviation disaster in South Korea in decades, killing 179 of the 181 people on board. Its scale and circumstances have intensified scrutiny of pilot training, emergency procedures, and the broader safety culture in Korean aviation.