PM Modi Arrives in Maldives for Visit to Mend Strained Ties

25 July, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in the Maldives for a two-day state visit, marking a significant step toward mending recently strained diplomatic relations. He will be the chief guest at the nation's 60th Independence Day celebrations and hold extensive talks with President Mohamed Muizzu. The visit, the first state visit hosted by President Muizzu, is aimed at advancing the India-Maldives partnership in economic and maritime security and reinforcing stability in the strategic Indian Ocean Region.

Unpacked:

What led to the recent strain in India-Maldives relations?

Tensions grew under President Abdulla Yameen (2013–2018), who adopted a pro-China stance, signed major agreements with China, and threatened to reduce India's presence in the Maldives, leading to diplomatic and security disagreements between the two countries.

Why is the Maldives strategically important to India?

The Maldives' location in the Indian Ocean makes it a key gateway to the Arabian Sea and vital for regional maritime security. Its proximity allows India to monitor shipping lanes and balance China's influence in the region.

What are the main areas of cooperation between India and the Maldives?

India and the Maldives cooperate in economic development, maritime security, infrastructure, education, and health. India has provided economic aid, infrastructure projects, scholarships, and security support, including patrol boats and helicopters for maritime surveillance.

Who is President Mohamed Muizzu, and what is his approach to foreign policy?

President Mohamed Muizzu became president in 2023. His administration has signaled both an interest in balancing ties with India and a cautious approach to foreign influence, aiming to maintain Maldives' sovereignty while pursuing regional partnerships.